Jaw surgery, formally known as orthognathic surgery, is a common procedure that an oral surgeon performs to address a range of dental and facial problems. Jaw surgery may involve manipulating the upper or lower jaw bones or both. This article will define the three most common types of jaw surgeries: maxillary ostomy, mandibular osteotomy, and maxilla-mandibular orthognathic surgery.
While there are many reasons the oral surgeon will recommend jaw surgery, the main reason is due to severe malocclusions. Malocclusions are characterized by abnormal relationships between the teeth, jaws, and facial muscles. The word malocclusion refers to a faulty bite. They are divided into three main classes. Traditional orthodontic appliances, such as braces, can usually correct Class I. Class II malocclusions are for those who do not have enough vertical space between the upper and lower teeth due to underdevelopment in the jaw. Class III malocclusions result from a traumatic injury, undeveloped upper or lower jawbone, receding chin, or a genetic trait.
Maxillary osteotomy is a surgical procedure that repositions the maxilla (upper jaw) in order to correct an anterior crossbite or open bite. The oral surgeon will also use this procedure to correct jaw deformities such as mandibular prognathism, mandibular retrognathism, and skeletal class II malocclusions.
This jaw surgery involves the removal of bone from the upper jaw and repositioning it, lengthening it, or shortening it where needed. The surgeon will make incisions in the bones on both sides of the upper jaw and realign them into position with biocompatible titanium plates, wires, and screws.
Mandibular osteotomy is usually performed on patients who have severe facial asymmetry, who are not candidates for traditional orthodontic treatment, or who have had previous orthodontic treatment that failed to correct their malocclusion. In addition, this form of jaw surgery may help those with class III malocclusions, problems with speech or swallowing, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder, sleep apnea, or facial defects noticed at birth.
The surgery involves making an incision in the gum line to access the mandible (lower jaw). The surgeon will then cut through the jawbone, realigning it to improve its position. If necessary, the surgeon will also reposition the teeth before fusing pieces of the jawbone back together with titanium plates, wires, and screws.
In some cases, patients may be experiencing class II and III malocclusions; therefore, the surgeon may recommend the maxillo-mandibular orthognathic procedure. It is important for patients to understand that this jaw surgery may happen in one session or multiple, depending on the patient's condition.
During the procedure, the surgeon will need to cut into both the upper and lower jaw bones to remove pieces and reposition them and the teeth or dental restorations (if applicable). The surgeon will then attach titanium plates, wires, and screws into both jawbones, remaining in place until after healing.
Jaw surgery can be a great option for those with deformities in their jaw and those with conditions that cannot be corrected with traditional orthodontic appliances such as braces or headgear. If you need jaw surgery, contact us today to schedule a consultation.
Request an appointment here: https://spectrumsurgical.net or call Facial Spectrum at (816) 524-4334 for an appointment in our Lee's Summit office.
Check out what others are saying about our services on Yelp: Read our Yelp reviews.
Research shows that Botox™ appeals to both men and women. Many individuals want to battle the signs of aging. This common treatment helps them look years younger without going under the knife. Learning when to get Botox from your oral surgeon can help you prepare for treatment day.Jaw clenching or teeth grinding at night is…
Searching for the most knowledgeable and skilled oral surgeon in your area can be challenging. But if you find the right dental care provider, you can achieve the enhancements that you want or need. Finding the right provider will need a little effort. Here are some tips you must consider for choosing the oral surgeon…
A facelift can give you a more youthful appearance. Getting this procedure from an oral surgeon can even enhance your oral health. This dental care provider has the knowledge and experience to bring out the results that you want. Here are the main reasons to get your facelift from an oral surgeon.This dental professional is…
A facial surgeon can help you improve your appearance or correct medical conditions. A complete assessment must happen first before creating a custom-fit treatment plan. This healthcare professional aims to help you meet your cosmetic and health goals. Here are the common procedures you should consider from an experienced facial surgeon.This form of surgery can…
Research shows that Botox™ appeals to both men and women. Many individuals want to battle the signs of aging. This common treatment helps them look years younger without going under the knife. Learning when to get Botox from your oral surgeon can help you prepare for treatment day.Jaw clenching or teeth grinding at night is…
Searching for the most knowledgeable and skilled oral surgeon in your area can be challenging. But if you find the right dental care provider, you can achieve the enhancements that you want or need. Finding the right provider will need a little effort. Here are some tips you must consider for choosing the oral surgeon…